Discover Kelimutu Lake: Indonesia’s Mystical Three-Colored Crater Lakes

Tucked away in the highlands of Flores Island, Kelimutu Lake is one of Indonesia’s most mesmerizing natural wonders. Located within Kelimutu National Park, these three crater lakes are world-famous for their constantly changing colors – a phenomenon steeped in science, mystery, and local legend.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, cultural explorer, or photography lover, a visit to Kelimutu is a must when traveling through East Nusa Tenggara.

What is Kelimutu Lake?

Kelimutu is a volcano near the small town of Moni, on central Flores Island. At the summit of this volcano lie three separate crater lakes, each with a distinct color. What makes Kelimutu so fascinating is that these colors change unpredictably – from blue to green, red to black, and even white.

The three lakes are:

• Tiwu Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People) – Usually blue, this is believed to be the resting place of elderly souls.

• Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens) – Often turquoise or green, this lake is said to hold the souls of young people.

• Tiwu Ata Polo (Lake of Enchanted Spirits) – Typically reddish or dark in color, this one is believed to be for those who committed evil deeds.

Why Do the Lakes Change Color?

The shifting colors are due to a complex mix of volcanic activity, mineral content, and oxidation in the water. Gases from the earth below alter the chemical balance, resulting in vibrant color changes over time. Scientists continue to study the lakes, but the changes remain unpredictable – adding to their mystique.

The Cultural Significance of Kelimutu

To the local Lio people, Kelimutu is a sacred site. They believe the lakes are the final resting places of souls, each lake corresponding to the nature of the person’s life. Visitors are encouraged to respect the spiritual atmosphere and learn about the local traditions from nearby villages like Moni.

How to Visit Kelimutu Lake

Getting There:

• Fly into Ende or Maumere on Flores Island.

• From Ende, it’s a 2-hour scenic drive to Moni Village, the base for visiting Kelimutu.

• From Moni, it’s about a 45-minute drive to the Kelimutu National Park entrance, followed by a short 30-minute walk to the summit viewpoint.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to see the lakes is at sunrise, when the colors are most vivid and the mist starts to lift. Dry season (April to October) offers clearer views, but even during the wet season, early mornings can be spectacular.

Entrance Fee:

As of the latest information, international visitors pay approximately IDR 150,000–200,000 on weekdays and slightly more on weekends. Fees help maintain the park and support local communities.

Tips for Visiting Kelimutu Lake

• Arrive early for sunrise – it’s a magical experience!

• Wear warm clothing; mornings can be chilly.

• Bring a flashlight or headlamp if hiking before dawn.

• Stay in Moni Village for easy access and a chance to experience traditional Flores hospitality.

Nearby Attractions

• Moni Waterfall – A short trek from the village, perfect for cooling off.

• Traditional Lio Villages – Explore local weaving, food, and customs.

• Ende Town – Visit the house of Sukarno, Indonesia’s first president, during his exile.

Plan Your Kelimutu Tour

Ready to witness this natural wonder? Book a Kelimutu Lake tour as part of a Flores Overland journey with a trusted travel company like Komodo Tourist. Explore Flores’ volcanoes, cultures, and untouched beauty in one epic adventure.